St. Georges Hotel, Beirut
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The Hotel St. Georges is a historic resort hotel in Beirut, Lebanon, opened in 1934. It was constructed by a French investment group, the Société Des Grands Hotels Du Levant (SGHL), during the period of the
French mandate The Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (french: Mandat pour la Syrie et le Liban; ar, الانتداب الفرنسي على سوريا ولبنان, al-intidāb al-fransi 'ala suriya wa-lubnān) (1923−1946) was a League of Nations mandate fou ...
. Parisian architect
Auguste Perret Auguste Perret (12 February 1874 – 25 February 1954) was a French architect and a pioneer of the architectural use of reinforced concrete. His major works include the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, the first Art Deco building in Paris; the C ...
came to Beirut to design the hotel with local architect Antun Tabet. Local businessman Abdallah El-Khoury, along with several partners, bought the SGHL in 1958. El-Khoury died in 1964, and his wife Nadia managed the hotel through its heyday in the 1960s and early 1970s, when guests included
Brigitte Bardot Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot ( ; ; born 28 September 1934), often referred to by her initials B.B., is a former French actress, singer and model. Famous for portraying sexually emancipated characters with hedonistic lifestyles, she was one of the ...
, Marlon Brando, Elizabeth Taylor,
Richard Burton Richard Burton (; born Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.; 10 November 1925 – 5 August 1984) was a Welsh actor. Noted for his baritone voice, Burton established himself as a formidable Shakespearean actor in the 1950s, and he gave a memorable pe ...
, King
Hussein of Jordan Hussein bin Talal ( ar, الحسين بن طلال, ''Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl''; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of ...
, the
Shah of Iran This is a list of monarchs of Persia (or monarchs of the Iranic peoples, in present-day Iran), which are known by the royal title Shah or Shahanshah. This list starts from the establishment of the Medes around 671 BCE until the deposition of th ...
and his wife Princess Soraya, as well as spies from both sides in the Cold War, like
Kim Philby Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1 January 191211 May 1988) was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. In 1963 he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring which had divulged British secr ...
, who frequented its famous bar. The hotel closed in 1975, as a result of the
Lebanese Civil War The Lebanese Civil War ( ar, الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية, translit=Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities a ...
. It was one of the main sites of the infamous
Battle of the Hotels The Battle of the Hotels ( ar, معركة الفنادق, ''Maʿrakah al-Fanādiq,'' French: Front des Hotels), was a subconflict within the 1975–77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War which occurred in the Minet-el-Hosn hotel district of downtow ...
in 1975-1976, in which opposing factions battled for control of the neighborhood's luxury hotels, which were left in ruins. It was later occupied by the Syrian army, which remained there until 1990. Beginning in 1994, the neighboring district was rebuilt by
Solidere Solidere s.a.l. is a Lebanese joint-stock company in charge of planning and redeveloping Beirut Central District following the conclusion, in 1990, of the Lebanese Civil War. By agreement with the government, Solidere has special powers of emin ...
, a public-private organization headed by then-Prime Minister
Rafic Hariri Rafic Bahaa El Deen Al Hariri ( ar, رفيق بهاء الدين الحريري; 1 November 1944 – 14 February 2005) was a Lebanese business tycoon and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1992 to 1998 and again from ...
. Solidere came into conflict with owner Fady El-Khoury (son of Abdallah El-Khoury) when its adjacent Zaitunay Bay development was constructed. Solidere filled in a portion of Saint George Bay around the hotel and constructed an enormous breakwater that blocked the hotel's marina from accessing the sea. Work to restore the hotel was stalled for many years, as El-Khouny remained locked in lawsuits with Solidere. In 2005, El-Khoury had just begun restoration of the hotel, as well as an annex tower across the street, which was still under construction in 1975 and had remained an unfinished ruin. On 14 February 2005, Hariri was assassinated, when a bomb was detonated directly in front of the hotel. Both of the hotel's structures were severely damaged and restoration work was halted. El-Khoury was denied a permit to restart the restoration for many years. He was finally given permission by the city authorities in February 2020. However, on July 29, 2020, a judge ordered the hotel property to be sealed, for nonpayment of taxes. El-Khoury appealed the ruling and the property was allowed to reopen the following day.https://www.the961.com/st-georges-hotel-reopened/ Today, the hotel's outdoor restaurant and swimming pool remain in operation as the Saint Georges Yacht Club & Marina.


References


Further reading

*


External links


Hotel Saint Georges website

St George Hotel Documentary
by Philip Harrison * Abe Books
"The Saint George Hotel Bar"
by Said K. Aburish, Published by Bloomsbury, London, (1989); ; {{coord, 33.9023, 35.4946, display=title Hotels in Beirut Hotels established in 1934 Hotel buildings completed in 1934